Biology Cell : Basic unit of life Test 10 Welcome to your Biology Cell : Basic unit of life Test 10 Name Email 1.In animal cells, which of the following are the cell’s ‘garbage disposal’? (a) Vacuoles (b) Vesicles (c) Lysosomes (d) Endoplasmic reticulum None None 2.Which of the following is/are called the ‘powerhouse of the cell’? (a) White blood cells (b) Plasma membrane (c) Mitochondria (d) Red blood cells None 3.The sorting, tagging, packaging, and distribution of lipids and proteins in the human body take place in the: (a) Peroxisomes (b) Golgi apparatus (c) Endoplasmic reticulum (d) Lysosomes None 4. Which of the following are the cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis? (a) Lysosomes (b) Mitochondria (c) Golgi apparatus (d) Ribosomes None 5.Which of the following is the largest cell in the human body? (a) Sperm (b) Ovum (c) Neurons (d) Osteoclast None 6.The nucleus of a cell is surrounded by a jelly-like substance called: (a) cytoplasm (b) deltoid (c) stomata (d) cell membrane None 7.______ was the first person who discovered cells. (a) Alexander Fleming (b) Francis Crick (c) Ernest Rutherford (d) Robert Hooke None 8.______ include/s glycogen, poly-β- hydroxybutyrate granules, sulphur granules and gas vesicles. (a) Cytoplasm (b) Mesosomes (c) Flagella (d) Plasma membrane None 9.Which of the following cell organelles is responsible for the storage, modification and packaging of products in vesicles? (a) Mitochondria (b) Plastids (c) Golgi apparatus (d) Endoplasmic reticulum None 10..______are called the 'Powerhouses' of the cell. (a) Lungs (b) Mitochondria (c) Pituitary glands (d) Arterie None 11. The scentific study of a cell is called: (a) cytology (b) histology (c) physiology (d) taxon None 12.. ____is known as the suicide bag of the cell ? (a) Lysosome (b) Cellulose (c) Lignin (d) Protoplasm None 13. In normal cells, the process of the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA is called: (a) transportation (b) transcription (c) translocation (d) translation None 14.The entire content of a living cell is known as ______ which includes the cytoplasm and the nucleus. (a) mitochondria (b) lysosomes (c) protoplasm (d) cell membrane None 15.Which protein protects the epithelial cells from damage? (a) Collagen (b) Elastin (c) Actin (d) Keratin None 16.Which cell organelle has its own DNA and Ribosomes ? (a) Leukoplast (b) Chromoplast (c) Cell Vacuole (d) Mitochondria None 17.Which cell organelle is also known as ‘powerhouse of Cell’? (a) Lysosome (b) Mitochondria (c) Golgi Apparatus (d) Plastids None 18.Which cell organelle helps in keeping the cell clean by digesting any external matter and bad cell organelles? (a) Golgi Apparatus (b) Mitochondria (c) Plastits (d) Lysosome None 19.Which of the following is NOT a feature of Eukaryotic cells? (a) Nucleus well organized (b) Mitochondria present (c) Chloroplast absent in plant cells (d) Nuclear membrane present None 20.Which of the following cell organelle contains DNA apart from nucleus? (a) Cytoplasm (b) Golgi Apparatus (c) Mitochondria (d) Ribosome None 21.Which of the following cell organelles is known as a suicidal bag? (a) Golgi Apparatus (b) Mitochondria (c) Lysosome (d) Endoplasmic reticulum None 22._________is The Most Abundant Molecule In Cells, Accounting For 70% Or More Of Total Cell Mass. (a) Nucleic Acid (b) Lipid (c) Protein (d) Water None 23.._____are called suicidal bags of the cell. (a) Golgi Apparatus (b) Lysosomes (c) Ribosomes (d) Mitochondria None 24.The term ‘Mitochondria’ was coined by: (a) J E Salk (b) Carl Benda (c) Charles Laveran (d) Antonie van Leeuwenhoek None 25.4. DNA is stored majorly in ___ of the cell. (a) golgi body (b) cytoplasm (c) plasma membrane (d) nucleus None Time's up